Sight Word Instruction for Students With Autism: An Evaluation of the Evidence Base

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Spector, J. E. (2011).

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(10), 1411-1422.

This review investigates the effect of sight word instruction on reading skills in students on the autism spectrum.

Not stated



From 1980 to 2009

Experimental design studies; quasi-experimental design studies; single-subject design studies

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This review found that all students, including those with no history of receiving reading instruction and those who were non-speaking, learned to read a prescribed set of words. None of the included studies evaluated the effects of sight word instruction on broader literacy outcomes.

<div>"Analyses of intervention features across methodologically rigorous studies provided evidence in support of a massed trials approach to sight word instruction featuring student response to a succession of items, systematic prompting, differential positive reinforcement, and use of visual supports (e.g., pictures, concrete objects)" (p. 1420). "There was [also] sufficient evidence to identify the use of least intrusive prompting, adult-directed intervention, and modifying task characteristics as promising elements of sight word instruction" (p. 1420).</div>