Vascular Dementia: Cognitive, Functional and Behavioral Assessment. Recommendations of the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology. Part II

Dementia & Neuropsychologia

Engelhardt, E., Tocquer, C., et al. (2011).

Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 5(4), 264-274.

This guideline provides recommendations for diagnosing and treating individuals with vascular dementia.

Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology






Cognitive assessments are essential for diagnosing and managing individuals with vascular dementia and should be conducted on all individuals (Level A Evidence). In addition to assessing global cognition, memory, instrumental and executive function and qualitative and quantitative aspects of cognition should be assessed using more in-depth tests (Level A Evidence).