Video Head Impulse Test: A Review of the Literature

European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology

Alhabib, S. F., & Saliba, I. (2017).

European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 274(3), 1215-1222.

This systematic review of studies investigating the diagnostic accuracy of video head impulse test (vHIT) for measuring vestibulo-ocular reflexes of each semicircular canal to identify vestibular disorders in individuals.

Not stated



Through May 2015

Published studies (not further specified)

37

Video head impulse test (vHIT) was found to be more sensitive than the clinical head impulse test (cHIT) in identifying symptoms of disorders impacting vestibulo-ocular reflexes, particularly isolated covert saccades. Vestibular disorders identified by vHIT include unilateral vestibular neuritis and unilateral or bilateral gentamicin vestibulopathy. vHIT was found to be a complimentary test with caloric test for identifying Meneire's disease and vestibular schwannoma. Because no nausea or vomiting is associated with vHIT, this test was found to be well tolerated by patients.