Evaluation Instruments for Executive Functions in Children and Adolescents: An Update of a Systematic Review

Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research

Cesari, A., Galeoto, G., et al. (2024).

Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, 24(4), 487-508.

<div>This updated systematic review investigates the psychometric properties of evaluation instruments for executive functions in children and adolescents. See the Notes on this Article section for more information.</div>

No funding received


<div>This article is updated from:</div> <div> <ul> <li>Berardi, A., Panuccio, F., et al. (2021). Evaluation Instruments for Executive Functions in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. <em>Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics &amp; Outcomes Research. 21(5)</em>:885-896. doi: 10.1080/14737167.2021.1908889</li> </ul> </div>

From August 2019 to May 2023

<div>Cross-cultural adaptation studies and validation studies</div>

84 additional studies included in updated review; 19 studies included from previous review

<div>This review found that the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function - Preschool Version (BRIEF-P) and BRIEF reduced version compiled by parents had the best scores and very high internal consistency when used to detect executive function deficits in children and adolescents. For the BRIEF-P, Cronbach's alpha fell between 0.75 and 0.97 across 6 studies with internal consistency between 0.09 and 0.81. For the BRIEF-Parent form, Cronbach's alpha fell between 0.86 and 0.93 with internal consistency between 0.89 and 0.94.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>This review was limited by a lack of data on persons who administer tools.</div>