The Validity of Two Tests of Silent Reading Fluency: A Meta-Analytic Review

Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties

Wissinger, D. R., Truckenmiller, A. J., et al. (2024).

Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 40(2), 118-134.

<div>This meta-analysis explores the validity of Test of Silent Contextual Reading Fluency (TOSCRF) and the Test of Silent Word Reading Fluency (TOSWRF) for measuring reading competence.&nbsp;</div>

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<div>Overall, the Test of Silent Contextual Reading Fluency (TOSCRF) and the Test of Silent Word Reading Fluency (TOSCRF) demonstrated sufficient validity when used to test reading competence in individuals aged 6 to 24. The median average effect size difference (<em>r</em>) between these tests and standardized tests of reading competency were as follows:</div> <div> <div> <ul> <li><strong>the TOSCRF:</strong>&nbsp; <em>r =</em>&nbsp;0.16 (small);</li> <li><strong>the TOSWRF: </strong><em>r</em> = 0.03 (very small/trivial); and</li> <li><strong>Combined scores of the TOSCRF and the TOSWRF: </strong><em>r </em>=&nbsp;0.07 (very small/trivial).</li> </ul> <div>Of note, English language learners earned higher average mean scores on these two tests than on other standardized tests of reading, suggesting that results might be confounded by English language proficiency.&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Of note, this review contains an overall lack of representation of English language learners and individuals with disabilities.</div> </div> </div>