This meta-analysis examines the effectiveness of goal management training to improve executive function skills in adult populations.
Centre for Aging and Brain Health Innovation (Canada)
Up to February 2017
Primary studies (not further specified)
21
Goal Management Training had significant positive effects on executive functioning (g=0.227), working memory (g=0.438), performance on instrumental activities of daily living (g=0.390), mental health (g=0.309), and long-term memory (g=0.269). No statistically significant effect was noted for processing speed. All statstically significant effects were maintained at follow-up. An increased number of treatment hours was associated with improved outcomes. Further research is indicated due to heterogeneity and small sample sizes.
