Current State of the Evidence: Examining the Effects of Orton-Gillingham Reading Interventions for Students With or at Risk for Word-Level Reading Disabilities

Exceptional Children

Stevens, E. A., Austin, C., et al. (2021).

Exceptional Children, 87(4), 397-417.

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the effects of Orton-Gillingham reading interventions for kindergarten through 12th grade students with or at risk of developing word-level reading disorders.

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development; Office of Special Education Programs, U.S. Department of Education



From database inception to March 2019

Experimental, quasi-experimental, or single-case designs with comparators

24, with 16 included in the meta-analysis

No significant differences in foundational reading skills, vocabulary measures, and comprehension measures were noted following Orton-Gillingham reading interventions when compared to controls. Of note, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to reduced methodological rigor of included studies, the inclusion of both active and non-treatment control groups. Further research is indicated.