Occupational Therapy Interventions in Adults With Multiple Sclerosis or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Scoping Review
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
De-Bernardi-Ojuel, L., Torres-Collado, L., et al. (2021).
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1432.
This systematic review investigates the impact of various occupational therapy interventions in adults with multiple sclerosis or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Conclusions regarding therapies within speech-language pathology (SLP) scope are included within this article summary.
Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (Spain)
From database inception to December 2019
Experimental, randomized, nonrandomized, and exploratory studies
32
<div>In a small number of studies, findings demonstrated an association between cognitive intervention and improvements in memory, attention, processing speed, knowledge and use of compensatory strategies, and quality of life in adults with multiple sclerosis. However, due to small sample sizes and heterogeneity in study design, these results should be interpreted with caution.</div>
<div>Only one study was located regarding cognitive interventions for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Within this study assistive technology for home automation control and communication was utilized, which yielded no significant improvements. Further research is indicated.</div>
